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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Gross substitutes ： ウィキペディア英語版 Gross substitutes The term gross substitutes is used in two slightly different meanings: # In microeconomics, two commodities $X$ and $Y$ are called gross substitutes, if $\backslash frac\; >\; 0$. I.e., an increase in the price of one commodity causes people to want ''strictly more'' of the other commodity, since the commodities can substitute each other (bus and taxi are a common example). # In competitive equilibrium theory (general equilibrium theory), a valuation function is said to have the ''gross substitutes'' (GS) property if for all pairs of commodities: $\backslash frac\backslash geq\; 0$. I.e., the definition includes both substitute goods and independent goods, and only rules out complementary goods. See Utility functions on indivisible goods#Gross substitutes. == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gross substitutes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.